Ara Whenua

Planning a papakāinga

A papakāinga is several homes planned together on Māori land. It needs owner support, council approval and shared services — and it starts with a shared whānau vision.

1 What this means

Papakāinga brings whānau home together. Because homes share land, access, water and wastewater, decisions about who lives where, how costs are shared and how the place is governed matter as much as the buildings.

2 What still needs checking

  • Who has authority over the land, and whether owners support the kaupapa
  • Your council’s papakāinga rules and zoning
  • Access, water, wastewater and power for multiple homes
  • How whānau will agree who lives where, and share costs
  • Realistic total costs and funding

3 What you can do next

Hold a whānau hui to agree the vision, then work through Build readiness and the Project budget calculator.

Forms & templates for this

Check the latest version on the Māori Land Court website before filing. Templates are starting points, not official Court forms.

Official sources

Last reviewed 13 November 2026. General guidance only — not legal, financial or building advice. Court, lending and building decisions remain with the relevant decision makers.