Ara Whenua

Trustees: their role and changing them

Trustees govern a trust on behalf of its owners or beneficiaries. Adding, replacing, reducing or removing trustees is a Māori Land Court process.

1 What this means

Trustees look after the whenua and the trust’s finances, keep it compliant, and report to owners. Trustee appointments and changes are governed by the trust order and approved by the Court, and owners often have an important say in who is chosen.

2 What still needs checking

  • The trust order and any trust rules
  • Who the current trustees are, and what change is needed
  • Minutes or records of any owners’ or beneficiaries’ meeting about the change
  • Written consent from any proposed new trustees

3 What you can do next

Gather the records above, then prepare Form 38. Proposed trustees can record their consent on Document B1.

Forms & templates for this

Check the latest version on the Māori Land Court website before filing. Templates are starting points, not official Court forms.

Official sources

Last reviewed 13 November 2026. General guidance only — not legal, financial or building advice. Court, lending and building decisions remain with the relevant decision makers.